Tom Ford, a renowned personality in the fashion industry, has been a prominent figure for decades with his creations often gracing the red carpet and the pages of top fashion magazines like "Vogue." His journey into the world of fragrances dates back to the early 1990s.

In 1992, Ford assumed the role of creative director at Gucci, giving him control over the brand's perfume line. He later expanded his influence by taking on a similar role at Yves Saint Laurent in 2000. One of his notable contributions during this time was the creation of "M7," a groundbreaking men's fragrance that popularized the oud note in a more widespread manner.

In 2005, Ford collaborated with Estée Lauder to establish his own brand, Tom Ford Beauty. Under this label, he introduced two fragrance series: the more affordable "Signature" line, starting with the launch of "Black Orchid" in 2006, and the high-end "Private Blend" collection in 2007. The latter has become a favorite among perfume enthusiasts, featuring captivating scents like "Tobacco Vanilla," "Tuscan Leather," and "Oud Wood."

While Ford's fragrance bottles exude simplicity in design, his marketing campaigns are anything but modest. For instance, the debut of "M7" was accompanied by a striking advertisement featuring a fully nude Samuel de Cubber, creating a buzz in the industry.

Tom Ford

Ombré Leather (2018) EDP

Not much elucidation required. A top-notch refined, masculine leather scent with gentle, velvety florals and a captivating aura.

GhostlyGoddess

This perfume brand is known for its distinctive and captivating scents that evoke a sense of luxury and sophistication. Each fragrance is carefully crafted with high-quality ingredients to create a unique and memorable olfactory experience. From floral and fruity to woody and oriental, there is a scent to suit every taste and occasion. Explore the world of this renowned perfume brand and discover a new signature scent that will leave a lasting impression.

Jeroboam

Haŭto

This fragrance is quite artificial and contains a higher proportion of synthetic components rather than natural ones. It exudes a blend of sugary, fruity, flowery, and piquant notes.

BlizzardBlastX

The renowned Spanish fashion label Zara captivates with its modern designs and exceptional customer service. Specializing in fast fashion, Zara offers a wide range of textiles, shoes, and accessories for women, men, and children.

Established in 1975 in A Coruña, Spain, Zara quickly expanded with stores in Portugal, the USA, and later in Germany. Unlike traditional fashion houses, Zara collaborates with researchers to identify global trends and swiftly adapt them to its collections. This swift production process, often taking just a month from design to sale, allows Zara to offer quality products at moderate prices, thanks in part to manufacturing in Europe.

While Zara's success is built on its agility in responding to trends, the brand has faced criticism for labor practices, including reports of poor working conditions and child labor. Additionally, Zara has been accused of unethical practices such as racism, monitoring employees, using carcinogenic materials, and alleged tax evasion.

Zara products are exclusively available in its own stores, department store sections, and online, with over 2,000 outlets in more than 90 countries.

Zara

Morning Sunray in Sevilla

Lush, tangy, golden grass and dried grass, damp from raindrops, with a hint of boozy warmth reminiscent of a blend of fragrant plants. This is the vibrant greeting that beckons me in.

BlitzKrieg

Parfums de Marly is a prestigious French fragrance brand offering a variety of scents that embody unique olfactory experiences and a touch of French sophistication. Founded by Julien Sprecher in 2009, the brand seeks to pay homage to the aromatic 18th century with its exquisite perfumes. During this era, scents played a pivotal role in social interactions, particularly in aristocratic circles and the court of King Louis XV, where only distinctive and natural fragrances were favored. The name "Parfums de Marly" is a nod to the fragrant legacy of the French Château de Marly, symbolizing the essence of the 18th century.

The brand's fragrances are crafted from natural ingredients, resulting in captivating blends such as citrus and pepper in "Galloway", mandarin and wood in "Percival", or fern, vanilla, and almond notes in "Pegasus". 

For women, the Delina series is a popular choice, offering scents like lychee, Turkish rose, rhubarb, lily of the valley, and peony in "Delina" or bergamot, pear, lychee, amber, and bergamot in "Delina Exclusif".

Men can explore a diverse range of scents from "Parfums de Marly" including "Sedley", "Kalan", "Layton", and "Godolphin", catering to a wide range of preferences from masculine to playful to oriental.

Apart from the captivating fragrances sourced from around the world, the brand's signature glass bottles (available in 75 ml or 125 ml) stand out with a consistent design featuring two horses, a beloved symbol by founder Julien Sprecher. The silver or gold caps add an elegant touch, while variations in bottle colors and materials help preserve the fragrance's essence until its first application.

Parfums de Marly

Hamdani

Incredibly repulsive - a blend of smoked salmon, engine lubricant & rawhide. Slightly medicinal as well. Perhaps the most offensive fragrance I've encountered.

PixelWarrior

Shiny leather boots and disinfectant cream. A technician cleanses their grimy hands with honey and sandalwood cleanser.

ViperVenom

The story behind the exclusive fragrances of the brand "Tiziana Terenzi" is truly unique. It all started with Guglielmo Terenzi founding a wax factory in Catalonia in the 1980s, specializing in crafting candles for various occasions with a focus on unrivaled quality and design. His son Evelino Terenzi took the company to new heights by developing safe, food-grade candle wax for handling candles. Paolo and Tiziana Terenzi continued this legacy, infusing their passion for beauty into the brand, ultimately venturing into the opulent world of fragrances.

Today, Tiziana Terenzi offers a range of fragrances in elegantly designed round or square bottles, predominantly in black and gold hues, creating a cohesive and recognizable collection. The scents themselves are diverse, from floral notes of lilac, vanilla, and peach in "Afrodite" to the rich blend of leather, saffron, honey, and lemon in "Chimaera" and the exotic mix of jasmine, orange, amber, and sandalwood in "Spirito Fiorentino."

A standout quality of "Tiziana Terenzi" is that almost all of their 80+ fragrances are unisex, appealing to both men and women with an array of aromas to suit every preference.

Tiziana Terenzi

Orza

Exciting beginning with crisp apple, succulent plum, vibrant raspberry, and creamy coconut. As it unfolds, a bouquet of rose emerges, followed by benzoin, vanilla, and savory ambergris.

BlazeFury

The Sultanate of Oman, located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, was under the rule of Sultan Qaboos bin Said from 1970 to 2020. During his reign, the country transitioned from nomadic traditions to a more modern society with a focus on trade relations with the West. Oman boasts an impressive healthcare system, a stable social safety net, and a comprehensive education policy.

In the early 1980s, Sultan Qaboos decided to revive the tradition of perfume production in Oman, dating back to the 9th century, and establish a signature fragrance for his Sultanate. Thus, Amouage, meaning "wave" in Arabic, was founded in the capital city of Muscat, generously funded by the state treasury.

Renowned French perfumer Guy Robert was enlisted to create the ultimate Omani scent, incorporating local essences such as myrrh, rosewater, and Omani frankincense. The result was the iconic Amouage Gold fragrance.

Amouage fragrances not only provided a sense of national identity for the people of Oman but also served as esteemed representations of the country. Often exchanged as gifts during state visits or found in hotel rooms, these perfumes earned the moniker "The Gift of Kings."

In recent years, Amouage has expanded its reach to the international market, offering a touch of luxury that brings the opulence of Oriental perfumery and the rich heritage of Arabian nights to European consumers. Through this prestigious brand, the essence of Oriental perfume culture has made its way onto global skin and into the hearts of fragrance enthusiasts worldwide.

Amouage

Reflection Woman EDP

Chilled and tangy like a fruit outdoors on a snowy day. Incredibly vibrant in color.

Stark

Fresher and more verdant than flowery to my senses and on my skin, this fragrance appears to be delectable for both ladies and gents. Charming and serene.

NeonNebulaK

Discover the essence of luxury with a captivating fragrance collection that embodies elegance and sophistication. Unveil a world of scents that exude charm and allure, crafted with the finest ingredients in exquisite bottles. Experience the art of perfumery like never before, as each fragrance tells a unique story and leaves a lasting impression. Indulge in the opulence of our signature scents and elevate your senses to a whole new level of refinement. Choose a scent that resonates with your personality and embrace the transformative power of fragrance. Elevate your daily routine with a touch of elegance and let your scent speak volumes about your style and individuality.

Maison Tahité

Cacao²

Yummy! I'm not a huge foodie fan, but I couldn't resist grabbing this right away, especially considering the cost! ($120 USD) Unique gourmet treat that will satisfy a wide range of tastes!

MidnightMage

Experience the essence of luxury with our exquisite line of fragrances. Our perfumes are crafted with the finest ingredients to evoke emotions and memories with every spritz. Elevate your senses and indulge in the art of scent with our captivating collection.

N.C.P.

Olfactive Facet 301 - Jasmine & Sandalwood

Stunning hyperrealistic jasmine blossom fragrance. Intoxicating, vibrant, and clean. Ideal for blending with other scents.

MetalMarauder

Discover a luxurious fragrance line that captivates the senses and embodies elegance and sophistication. Explore a unique collection of scents that evoke charm and allure, crafted with the finest ingredients to create an experience that is truly unforgettable. Experience the essence of luxury and style with our exceptional perfume brand.

Francesca Dell'Oro

Vanille 12:00

Perfect fusion of luscious fruity and indulgent gourmand scents. Light and luscious, not cloying, but vibrant and delectable. Authentically natural, dispelling my initial synthetic concerns.

NeonVortex

Experience the essence of luxury and elegance with our refined collection of fragrances. Indulge in the unique blend of scents crafted to captivate your senses and leave a lasting impression. Embrace the sophistication and allure of our perfume brand, where each bottle holds a masterpiece waiting to be discovered. Elevate your everyday moments with the touch of luxury that only our perfumes can provide.

Sucreabeille

Cersei EDP

Not my cup of tea. Overabundance of thyme.

DuskDragon

Discover the essence of luxury and elegance with our exquisite line of fragrances. Experience the captivating aromas and indulgent scents that will transport you to a world of sophistication and glamour. Elevate your senses with our carefully crafted perfumes that are designed to leave a lasting impression. Embrace the allure of our brand and immerse yourself in a world of beauty and prestige.

Christian Provenzano

Iris d'Orient

A fascinating fragrance that transforms four times as it lingers on the skin. Truly enchanting!

Nabeel Perfumes, a prestigious fragrance house in the United Arab Emirates, has been creating exquisite scents since 1969. Originally established in Yemen and later moving its operations to the UAE in 1990, Nabeel Perfumes has become one of the top perfume manufacturers in the region. Specializing in both oriental and western fragrances, Nabeel offers a wide range of captivating scents that cater to diverse tastes and preferences. Experience the essence of luxury and elegance with Nabeel Perfumes.

Nabeel

Dubai - Oud

A softly suede and arid, eastern zesty-woody fragrance, with a hint of fruity and sharp, fiery zesty/wild beginning. Provocative!

StarkStriker

In the world of perfumes and cosmetics, where big brands dominate, Jo Malone stands out as a beacon of exclusivity and excellence. Founded by the entrepreneur Jo Malone, the brand offers a range of luxurious fragrances, shower gels, bath oils, and skincare products that are primarily available in select stores in the USA and the UK, giving them an air of sophistication and rarity.

The brand's journey began with Jo Malone's boutique facial care clinic in Chelsea, which quickly gained a loyal following for its personalized approach to skincare. Inspired by her success, Jo ventured into the world of fragrances, creating unique scents with the help of perfumers in Grasse, France. Her first creation, the "Nutmeg & Ginger" bath oil, marked the beginning of her foray into the world of perfumery.

A pivotal moment came in 1991 with the launch of the iconic "Lime Basil & Mandarin" fragrance, which catapulted Jo Malone to fame and fortune. Known for her innovative concept of "Fragrance Combining," Jo encouraged customers to mix and match scents to create their own personalized perfumes, revolutionizing the industry.

Despite being acquired by Estée Lauder in 1999, Jo Malone remains at the helm of creativity, continuing to innovate and inspire. With a wide range of fragrance lines and products to choose from, customers can customize their scent experience to reflect their individual tastes and preferences.

From the exquisite packaging to the long-lasting formulations, Jo Malone's products exude luxury and sophistication, making each purchase a special and delightful experience. As a pioneer in the world of perfumery, Jo Malone continues to redefine luxury with her timeless creations, ensuring that each customer feels unique and cherished.

Jo Malone London

Pomegranate Noir (Cologne)

The strong scent of "masculine fragrance" overwhelms my senses. A subtle tangy undertone is the only hint of pomegranate I can detect.

ShadowSoulX

Discover a luxurious fragrance collection from a sophisticated perfume brand that exudes elegance and style. Experience the exquisite blend of aromatic notes that evoke memories and emotions, and create a lasting impression wherever you go. Elevate your senses with this captivating range of scents that are designed to make you feel confident and alluring. Unleash the power of fragrance to enhance your mood and leave a lasting impact on those around you.

Malin + Goetz

Dark Rum (Perfume Oil)

The fragrance of milk and plum combines to exude a scent reminiscent of cherimoya, though regrettably, there is a scarcity of rum notes in this blend.

CrimsonClaw

For many years, Montblanc has stood as a symbol of excellence in the luxury market as a leading creator of premium writing instruments. While the brand also offers meticulously crafted wristwatches, leather goods, and jewelry, its primary focus remains on producing exquisite ballpoint pens and fountain pens bearing the iconic Montblanc emblem.

Established in Berlin at the dawn of the 20th century, Montblanc's origins trace back to the visionary August Eberstein, who drew inspiration from fountain pen production in the US and sought to bring this expertise to Germany in 1906. With the support of investors and a series of patented innovations, the foundation was laid for the "Simplo Filler Pen Co. Max Koch," founded in 1907. Initially replicating American designs, the company's exceptional fountain pens quickly gained recognition, leading to collaborations with renowned brands like "Faber-Castell" and "Staedler," eventually paving the way for Montblanc's own distinctive models featuring the iconic star logo, established as a registered trademark in 1913.

Today, Montblanc offers a diverse range of prestigious writing instruments such as the "Meisterstück," the "UNICEF Editions," the "Diva Line," and "Bohème," each showcasing subtle variations in materials, design, and functionality while consistently upholding the brand's renowned standards of quality and durability that endure for generations.

Employing a workforce of over 3,000 individuals, with approximately 30% based at the brand's Hamburg headquarters, Montblanc has been under the ownership of "Alfred Dunhill, Ltd." since 1977, becoming part of the esteemed "Compagnie Financière Richemont SA" family, alongside its esteemed range of writing instruments, timepieces, jewelry, and leather accessories.

Montblanc

Legend EDT

An elegantly unisex fragrance. Bright citrus and herbaceous lavender notes lead the way, eventually giving way to a warm tonka bean aroma after a few hours. Perfect for wearing in a professional setting.

StarStruck

Experience the essence of luxury with fragrances by this renowned perfume house. Indulge in a symphony of exquisite scents crafted with precision and passion. Elevate your senses and embrace the allure of these exceptional perfumes.

Lorenzo Pazzaglia

Extreme Passion

Following a delightfully ripe and luscious tropical fruit-sweet introduction, this aromatic fruity-floral scent for Summer transitions into a velvety resinous-woody foundation.

Experience the essence of luxury with our exquisite collection of fragrances. Immerse yourself in a world of sophisticated scents that captivate the senses. Discover the artistry and elegance of our perfume brand as you indulge in a sensory journey like no other. Elevate your style and make a lasting impression with our signature scents that are sure to leave a lasting impression. Welcome to a realm of impeccable craftsmanship and unparalleled beauty.

Xinú

Copāla | Xinú (no. 2)

Enchanting resin backed by oak and sweet vanilla. There's an air of mystique, enchantment, and intrigue surrounding it. Gratitude to Xinú for gifting us with this precious gem.

SonicFrost

"Simone Andreoli" transcends ordinary perfumery by crafting fragrance creations that evoke scents and tastes from diverse corners of the globe.

In the essence of their brand, their collection serves as a passport to various destinations - from bustling cities to serene landscapes, each scent is a chapter in a captivating travel diary. Through expert curation, these scents transform into narratives that transport wearers on an olfactory journey worldwide.

Distinguished as a niche label, "Simone Andreoli" distinguishes itself by diverging from conventional paths in perfumery. Encouraging customers to explore both the world and their inner selves, their intense and exotic fragrances seduce and captivate.

By combining premium essences with meticulous research, the brand ensures a luxurious and expanding assortment of scents. The exclusive fragrances are accessible on esteemed online platforms and their official website, offering clientele superior quality and a continually evolving palette of fragrances.

Simone Andreoli

L'Or du Sillage

Superb forest-inspired fragrance with bergamot and petitgrain notes taking center stage, excellent projection and remarkable lasting power. Bold, distinctive cologne, strongly endorsed.

BlizzardBoulder

Indulge in the luxurious world of fragrances with our exclusive perfume brand. Discover a wide range of exquisite scents crafted with the finest ingredients to captivate your senses. Immerse yourself in the essence of sophistication and elegance with our signature collection of perfumes. Elevate your everyday style with the enchanting fragrances that leave a lasting impression. Embrace the allure of our perfume brand and experience the epitome of luxury in every spray.

Bibi Bigler

An in-demand fragrance created by Bibi Bigler for both genders, introduced in 2020. This perfume boasts a rich and alluring woody-smoky aroma, with exceptional staying power. It continues to be readily available on the market, captivating the senses of those who wear it.

Mystic Mastic

A resin with a warm scent of amber and leather

Labdanum

Dried leaves with a woody, earthy, powerful scent

Patchouli

A family of soft sensual and tenacious scents, generally synthetic, slightly reminiscent of animal musk

Musk

Citrus fruit with a fruity and slightly bitter scent

Grapefruit

A rich combination of vanilla, spices and resins

Amber

Aldehydes

The emblematic flower of perfumes, with more or less powdery, fresh or fruity facets

Rose

Frankincense is a warm and resinous scent with balsamic and woody undertones. Often described as exotic and spiritual, it adds depth and complexity to perfumes, creating a sense of calm and reverence.

Frankincense

Dry woody scent reminiscent of undergrowth

Oakmoss

Aromatic, woody and resinous odour reminiscent of the forest

Pine

Hedione is a synthetic compound that adds a fresh and airy floral note to perfumes, with hints of jasmine and bergamot. It enhances the overall brightness and diffusion of a fragrance.

Hedione

Pistachio leaf is a unique and nutty fragrance note in perfumery, providing a green, earthy, and slightly sweet aroma. It adds a subtle and elegant touch to the overall scent composition, creating a comforting and inviting olfactory experience.

Pistachio leaf

Tobacco absolute is a rich and robust note in perfumery, with warm, slightly sweet, and smoky nuances. It adds depth and complexity to fragrances, often evoking feelings of luxury and indulgence.

Tobacco absolute

Greek mastic, also known as Chios mastiha, is a unique and aromatic resin with a fresh pine and citrus scent. It adds a touch of Mediterranean charm to perfumes, creating a warm and resinous fragrance that is both uplifting and soothing.

Greek mastic

Bibi Bigler's exclusive fragrance, suitable for both women and men, was launched in 2018. This perfume offers a captivating blend of green and resinous notes, creating a unique and alluring aroma. Currently, it is still being produced for fragrance enthusiasts to enjoy.

The Tree

Ambrette seed is a luxurious, musky, and slightly sweet note commonly used in perfumery. It adds depth and complexity to fragrances, offering a warm and sensual aroma.

Ambrette seed

Orris butter is a luxurious and powdery note extracted from the iris plant. It exudes a sweet, floral aroma with hints of violet and earthiness, adding sophistication and depth to fragrances.

Orris butter

Beeswax absolute is a rich, warm, and sweet fragrance note extracted from beeswax. It adds a smooth and luxurious touch to perfumes, often enhancing their complexity and depth.

Beeswax absolute

Timbersilk™ is a unique perfume note that combines the rich and warm notes of timber with the smooth and silky aspects of silk. This elegant and luxurious blend creates a sophisticated and captivating fragrance that is both earthy and sensual.

Timbersilk™

Silver fir needle is a fresh and invigorating aroma with hints of pine and citrus. It adds a crisp and uplifting element to fragrances, perfect for adding a touch of nature to any scent composition.

Silver fir needle

A gender-neutral fragrance created by Bibi Bigler that debuted in 2017. The aroma is a delightful blend of zesty citrus and juicy fruits. This perfume is currently available and continues to be in production.

Mandarine Mythos

Caramel

Floral scent with green and slightly animal facets

Narcissus

Sea breeze is a refreshing and invigorating perfume note that captures the essence of the ocean, with hints of saltwater, seaweed, and a cool, crisp air. It evokes a sense of relaxation and rejuvenation, perfect for anyone seeking a breath of fresh sea air.

Sea breeze

Soil note in perfumery evokes the earthy, damp scent of fresh soil after a rain shower. It adds a grounding, natural element to fragrances, creating a sense of depth and connection to the earth.

Soil

Greek mandarin orange note is a zesty and vibrant scent that brings a burst of citrus freshness to fragrance compositions. Its sweet and tangy aroma adds a bright and uplifting twist to any perfume, making it a popular choice for adding a sunny and energizing touch to blends.

Greek mandarin orange

An in-demand fragrance created by Bibi Bigler for both genders, introduced in the year 2016. The aroma features a smoky and resinous essence. This perfume is currently being manufactured.

Weihrauch-Myrrhe-Gold

An incense-like resin with an ambery, mossy and slightly liquorice fragrance

Myrrh

Gaiac wood is a rich, warm, and slightly smoky note commonly used in perfumery. It adds depth and complexity to fragrances, creating a unique and luxurious scent experience.

Gaiac wood

Balsamic resin with an ambery, vanillic, spicy perfume 

Benzoin

Somalian frankincense is a warm, resinous note with hints of citrus and woody undertones. It adds a mystical and exotic touch to perfumes, creating a serene and spiritual atmosphere.

Somalian frankincense

Prune is a fruity and sweet note in perfumery that adds a rich, jam-like essence to fragrances. It brings a warm and comforting depth, often enhancing the overall sweetness and gourmand quality of a scent.

Prune

Cinnamaldehyde is a warm and spicy fragrance note reminiscent of cinnamon bark. It adds a cozy and inviting touch to perfumes, with a sweet and slightly floral quality.

Cinnamaldehyde

A gender-neutral fragrance created by Bibi Bigler, launched in 2015, and currently available for purchase.

Cardamom

Cardamom is a warm and spicy fragrance note with a unique blend of sweet, citrusy, and aromatic aromas. It adds a sophisticated and exotic touch to perfumes, creating a sense of depth and intrigue in the fragrance.

Cinnamon

Sicilian lemon is a bright and zesty citrus note known for its refreshing and uplifting qualities. It adds a sparkling and invigorating touch to perfumes, creating a sense of freshness and vitality.

Sicilian lemon

Vanillin is a sweet and creamy note commonly found in vanilla scents. It adds a warm and comforting aspect to perfumes, often evoking feelings of coziness and nostalgia.

Vanillin

Sicilian mandarin orange is a citrus note known for its bright and zesty aroma. It adds a juicy, refreshing quality to perfumes, creating a dynamic and invigorating scent experience.

Sicilian mandarin orange

Cardamom absolute is a spicy and warm note that adds a unique depth and complexity to fragrances. It is known for its exotic and aromatic qualities, making it a popular choice in perfumery for its alluring and enchanting scent.

Cardamom absolute

A fragrance created by Bibi Bigler for both genders, launched in 2014. The perfume features a blend of spicy and green notes. This scent is currently being produced.

Safran

A sweet note emblematic of cooking and perfumery. The pod has a more spicy scent. 

Vanilla

Warm spicy scent with slightly leathery facets

Saffron

Sandalwood

A more or less animal, soft or smoky scent reminiscent of leather goods

Leather

Vetiver

Aromatic herb with slightly aniseed and spicy facets

Basil

Fir balsam is a warm and resinous note derived from the needles of fir trees. It exudes a fresh, green aroma with hints of sweetness and a woody undertone, reminiscent of a cozy forest environment.

Fir balsam

Melon

Pepper

Spices are warm, aromatic notes often used in perfumery to add depth and complexity to a fragrance. They can range from sweet cinnamon and clove to fiery black pepper and nutmeg, creating a sensual and exotic vibe.

Spices

Unspecified blend of spices or spicy ingredients

Spicy

A fragrance crafted for women by Bibi Bigler and launched in the year 2014. The aroma is a harmonious blend of floral and green notes. This perfume continues to be available for purchase, showcasing its enduring appeal and popularity.

Rose N°7

Rose-like note with aromatic and citrusy facets

Geranium

Rose absolute is a rich and opulent floral note extracted from rose petals. It exudes a sensual and romantic scent with sweet, velvety undertones that evoke feelings of love and beauty.

Rose absolute

Bulgarian Damask rose is an exquisite and highly prized note in perfumery known for its rich, floral, and sweet aroma. This luxurious scent adds a romantic and elegant touch to any fragrance.

Bulgarian damask rose

Rose CO2 is a rich and intense extraction of rose petals using carbon dioxide, resulting in a highly concentrated and authentic fragrance. It captures the true essence of the delicate and romantic rose flower.